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Also called an "uplink port," MDI is a port on a network hub or switch used to connect to other hubs or switches without requiring a crossover cable. The MDI port does not cross the transmit and receive lines as executed by the regular MDI-X ports that connect to end stations (the X stands for "crossed"). The MDI port instead connects to the MDI-X port on the other device. There are typically one or two ports on a device that can be toggled between MDI (not crossed) and MDI-X (crossed).
Some time ago, automatic line sensing was developed within Ethernet, detecting whether the crossover is needed or not. Referred to as "auto MDI/MDI-X," "universal cable recognition," and "auto sensing," this feature eliminates having separate MDI and MDI-X ports, selector switches, and special crossover cables on the equipment.
Based on the above definitions, it appears all should be well on the network, however, if the Auto MDI/MDI-X feature is turned on, the switch can randomly reverse the cable connection (due to a cable change, switch reset, line down/line up sequence, etc.). A network tap cannot cope with this connection reversal and thus is rendered inoperable.
The user should turn off the Auto MDI/MDI-X feature for the ports connected to a tap. If the user’s switch is not capable of disabling the Auto MDI/MDI-X feature, the switch will need to be replaced, not the tap.
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